Bring home quality and elegance – without compromise!
Discover the world of Iranian viscose silk rugs, where the luxury of natural silk meets the precision of modern manufacturing technology. Outstanding knot density (1.4 million knots/square meter, 1,200 Reeds), detailed patterns and a silky touch – this premium quality machine-made silk carpet will be a beautiful addition to your home for many years to come.
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What is a machine-made silk rug?
The fibres of machine-made silk rugs are made of viscose (also known as rayon), bamboo viscose, or a blend of the two. The aim is to achieve a smooth, shiny look and feel similar to natural silk, but at a lower cost and with greater durability. The first successful artificial silk was developed in the 1890s from cellulose fibres and marketed as "viscose". In the United States, the term "rayon" was officially adopted for this material in 1924, whereas in Europe, 'viscose' remained in use.
Iranian viscose silk carpets combine the elegance of traditional Persian art with modern textile innovation. These carpets are valued by buyers for their brilliant appearance, detailed patterns and affordable price compared to natural silk. In recent years, synthetic silk fibres have grown in popularity due to their luxurious appearance, making them a favourite among interior designers. These carpets imitate the intricate patterns and textures of traditional hand-knotted silk rugs, but are more economical to produce and therefore less expensive. Viscose imitates the look and feel of real silk. Artificial silk carpets are popular among buyers looking for the aesthetic appeal of silk rugs without paying a high price.
Advantages of viscose silk rugs – Elegance offered by nature and technology
Viscose – also known as artificial silk – is one of the most popular artificial fibres. It offers the elegance and shine of natural silk at a more affordable price. Its unique properties make it an extremely popular choice not only in the textile industry, but also in carpet manufacturing and interior decoration.
One of the biggest advantages of viscose is its elegant, shiny appearance. The fibres have a smooth, silky surface that feels similar to natural silk. Colours appear vividly on it, which is particularly advantageous for items such as rugs, decorative pillows and curtains. Viscose fibres are made from naturally sourced cellulose, which gives them excellent breathability.
Although viscose is a synthetic material, its raw material is natural cellulose obtained from wood. Viscose silk is an extremely soft, smooth and light material. This makes it particularly well-suited to rugs, as walking barefoot on them provides a luxurious experience. Viscose fibres retain their colour extremely well, ensuring that the rug retains its vivid, rich shades for a long time. One of the biggest advantages is that viscose silk is significantly cheaper than natural silk, yet offers a similar look and feel. This enables customers to purchase premium home décor at an affordable price.
Similarities between viscose silk and natural silk
Although viscose silk is a synthetically produced material, it has many surprising similarities to natural silk. This is why it is often used in interior design and the textile industry as an affordable alternative to real silk.
- Shiny, elegant appearance
Both viscose silk and natural silk are extremely fine, smooth-surfaced materials. Due to the special structure of the fibers, both have a slightly shimmering effect, which creates an elegant, luxurious look.
- Soft and smooth to the touch
One of the most notable similarities between the two materials is their exceptionally silky feel. Viscose silk – especially if it is of the high quality used as the material for this rug – is similarly soft, smooth and pleasant to the touch as natural silk.
- Breathability
Both materials are highly breathable and have natural heat-regulating properties, making them well suited to adapting to the ambient temperature.
- Excellent colour absorption
Both natural and viscose silk are highly dyeable. The dyes penetrate deep into the fibers, giving the finished products vibrant, long-lasting colours.
- Use in aesthetic applications
Both materials are often used for purposes where aesthetic value is paramount: for example, in the manufacture of luxury silk rugs, wall rugs, exclusive cushion covers, curtains or scarves. The visual and tactile experience they convey is of a similar quality.
- Natural raw material
Although viscose is an artificially produced material, it is typically made from a natural material—plant cellulose - usually from wood. Natural silk originates from the animal kingdom (silkworms), but both materials are biodegradable and more environmentally friendly than many other synthetic fibers.
How is artificial silk produced in Iran?
The cities of Kashan and Qom have become centres for the production of machine-made silk rugs. Manufacturers in the region use state-of-the-art machinery to achieve high knot densities, often ranging between 700 and 1,500 reeds (warp density), contributing to the rugs' durability and intricate patterns.
Iran is famous for its rich textile heritage and has skilfully integrated modern technology into traditional carpet-making practices. Iranian machine-made silk rugs are a prime example of this combination of tradition and innovation.
The artificial silk used in these carpets is made from viscose, a semi-synthetic fibre derived from wood cellulose. The process begins with the extraction of cellulose, which is then chemically treated to produce viscose fibres. These fibres are spun into yarn that mimics the lustre and softness of natural silk.
How can you recognise a high-quality machine-made silk rug?
The knot density of a high-quality machine-made silk rug is an indication of its quality, and this is measured by the number of knots per square metre. A higher knot count (over one million) indicates a more detailed and durable carpet. Thanks to computerised weaving processes, machine-made rugs usually have precise and symmetrical patterns.
- Check that the rug's pattern is uniform and clear. High-quality machine-made silk rugs have sharp, well-defined motifs without any blurring or irregularities. Additionally, the colours should be vivid and evenly distributed.
- Examine the back of the carpet to assess its quality of manufacture. The back of a high-quality machine-made silk rug is typically even with clearly visible knots. Avoid rugs with glued backs or stiff backing, as these may indicate lower quality and a shorter lifespan. A well-made backing contributes to the longevity and wear resistance of the carpet.
- The finish of the carpet's edges can reveal a lot about its quality. High-quality machine-made silk rugs have neatly finished edges with firmly attached fringes. The fringes should be an extension of the rug base, rather than being sewn on separately. Loose fibres, uneven edges or poorly secured fringes may indicate poor workmanship.
Care of artificial silk rugs
- To prevent dust and dirt, you can vacuum the rug, but only on the lowest setting. Using a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment can damage the delicate fibres. To preserve the texture and appearance of the rug, always vacuum in the direction of the fibres.
- Accidentally spilled liquids should be wiped up immediately. Carefully soak up the liquid with a clean cloth or paper towel to absorb as much of the liquid as possible. Do not rub, as this may cause the liquid to penetrate deeper into the fibres and damage them. For stubborn stains, consult a professional carpet cleaner.
- Artificial silk carpets are sensitive to excessive moisture. Keep the carpet in a dry place and avoid using water-based cleaning products. If the carpet becomes wet, dry it immediately by laying it out in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
- Professional cleaners have the necessary expertise and equipment to clean such materials without causing damage. Avoid using deep cleaning methods at home, as improper techniques can cause irreversible damage.
- Place the rug in a low-traffic area to minimise wear. Avoid areas where liquids can easily be spilled, such as the dining room or kitchen.
- Rotate the carpet occasionally to ensure even wear. This will prevent certain areas from wearing or fading more than others.
By following these care instructions, you can preserve the elegance of your artificial silk rug and extend its life, ensuring that it remains a cherished part of your home décor for many years to come.
